π§° Custom Ubuntu ISO Creation with Cubic¶
Author: Shadil A.M Focus: Building a custom Ubuntu-based distribution using Cubic (Custom Ubuntu ISO Creator)
π What Is Cubic?¶
Cubic (Custom Ubuntu ISO Creator) is a graphical tool for creating custom Ubuntu Live ISOs. It provides a chroot environment where you can:
- Modify packages and system files
- Pre-install applications
- Customize themes, wallpapers, and user defaults
- Tweak boot options and preseed configuration
- Build a ready-to-install ISO for distribution or deployment
In short β itβs the easiest way to remaster Ubuntu visually without terminal complexity.
π§© What You Can Do with Cubic¶
| Capability | Description |
|---|---|
| Add/Remove Packages | Install apps via apt, remove unwanted packages |
| Change UI | Customize desktop themes, icons, wallpaper |
| Pre-configure Settings | Add .bashrc, skel files, defaults for users |
| Add Scripts or Services | Autostart apps, run setup scripts |
| Embed Drivers | Include Wi-Fi/GPU/firmware drivers in ISO |
| Offline Installation | Build fully self-contained ISO with dependencies |
βοΈ How to Install Cubic¶
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:cubic-wizard/release
sudo apt update
sudo apt install cubic
Launch via Applications β Cubic, or:
cubic
π§ How the Process Works¶
-
Start Cubic
-
Choose a project directory (e.g.,
~/cubic/mydistro) -
Select a base Ubuntu ISO (e.g.,
ubuntu-24.04-desktop.iso) -
Enter Chroot Environment
-
Cubic opens a terminal inside the extracted ISO filesystem
-
You can install packages, edit configs, add scripts, etc.
-
Customize and Exit
-
Modify
/etc/issue,/usr/share/backgrounds/,skel/, etc. -
Exit the terminal when done
-
ISO Settings
-
Update boot menu text, kernel options, and compression format
-
Build ISO
-
Cubic packages your customizations into a new bootable ISO
π§© Comparison: Cubic vs Other Remaster Tools¶
| Feature | Cubic (Ubuntu) | Penguinβs Eggs (Debian/Arch) | Customizer (Old) | ArchISO (Arch) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GUI Support | β Full GUI | β CLI + partial GUI | β οΈ Deprecated | β CLI only |
| Base OS | Ubuntu / Debian | Debian / Arch / Devuan | Ubuntu | Arch Linux |
| Chroot Editing | β Built-in | β Shell based | β Yes | β Yes |
| Bootloader Editing | β Easy GUI | β οΈ Manual | β οΈ Partial | β Manual |
| ISO Compression (SquashFS) | β Yes | β Yes | β Yes | β Yes |
| Offline Mode | β Yes | β Yes | β οΈ Partial | β οΈ Advanced |
| Beginner Friendly | βββββ | ββ | β | β |
| Ideal Use | Custom Ubuntu spins | Multi-distro remaster | Legacy | Power users |