Linux
What Is Linux?
- Linux is a free, open-source operating system powering everything from servers and supercomputers to Android phones.
- It’s extremely popular among developers working on backend, cloud, AI, and DevOps tasks.
Who Actually Uses What?
| OS | Developer Usage Share (2025 Survey) |
|---|---|
| Windows | ~48% |
| macOS | ~32% |
| Linux | ~10% |
Most developers—especially beginners and freshers—work on Windows or macOS. Linux is more common among professionals specialized in backend, cloud, and system-level work.
Why Linux Matters (In Certain Fields)
- Linux powers most servers, cloud platforms, and supercomputers worldwide.
- Its command line and terminal environment is powerful and essential for many professional workflows.
- Many DevOps, backend, AI, and security tools run best—or only—on Linux.
- Linux is lightweight and ideal for older or low-spec hardware.
Why Many Developers Stick with Windows or macOS
- Windows supports all major development tools (VS Code, Git, Docker, Python, Node.js).
- Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) enables running Linux tools natively without rebooting.
- Gaming and creative software (Adobe Suite, Final Cut Pro, etc.) typically only run on Windows/macOS.
- macOS combines a UNIX-like terminal with access to popular creative apps.
Downsides of Linux for Freshers and General Users
| Downsides | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Gaming Support | Many games are Windows-only |
| Creative Software | No native Adobe, Final Cut Pro, or many industry apps |
| Hardware Compatibility | Some devices lack Linux drivers |
| Software Availability | Some proprietary software requires workarounds |
Dual Boot, WSL, and Virtual Machines
- You can dual boot Windows and Linux but need to reboot to switch.
- WSL lets you run Linux commands inside Windows seamlessly.
- Virtual machines let you run Linux inside Windows with some performance tradeoffs.
Should You Use Linux?
- If you want to specialize in backend, cloud, DevOps, or system admin roles, Linux knowledge is invaluable.
- For gaming, creative work, or using Adobe tools, Linux isn’t practical.
- For most students, starting on Windows with WSL for Linux tools is easiest and most compatible.
Real-World Advice
- Don’t feel pressured to switch to Linux if you’re comfortable on Windows.
- Learn Linux basics through WSL or a VM first.
- Explore Linux when your projects or career paths demand it.
- Use Linux to deepen understanding of system internals and add skills to your resume—but don’t disregard Windows.
The Bottom Line:
Linux is a powerful and essential skill for many professional developers, but it’s not the default OS for most, especially beginners. Use the OS that keeps you productive and learning. No OS is mandatory.